A Jefferson Parish jury deliberated for 45 minutes in rejecting Bunnak “Hannah” Landon’s insanity defense on Thursday (May 1), convicting her of beating and strangling 6-year-old Bella Fontenelle in her Harahan home before placing the child’s body in a 13-gallon bucket and leaving the remains on her biological mother’s front lawn.
Landon, whose exact age is unclear, is guilty as charged of first-degree murder and two counts of obstruction of justice in connection with Bella’s death on the night of April 25, 2023, jurors unanimously decided at the end of the 4-day trial.
Landon had pleaded not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity. Her lawyers argued she could not be held legally responsible for Bella’s death because a mental defect prevented her from distinguishing right from wrong – an assertion that prosecutors promptly shot down.
“There is so much evidence that shows she knew right from wrong,” Assistant District Attorney Rachel Africk told jurors Thursday in closing argument.
“She knew what she did was wrong,” Assistant District Attorney Lindsay Truhe told jurors in closing argument. “She just did not care. She is just evil.”
A former stripper who performed at venues along the Gulf Coast under the stage name Valentina, Landon met Bella’s father at a Baton Rouge gentleman’s club. A lap dance led to a 4-year-long cohabitating romantic relationship in which Landon often looked after Bella and her older sister at his home in Harahan’s Imperial Woods subdivision.
Bella and her sister alternated between their parents’ homes under a custody agreement. Bella struggled emotionally with her parents’ split and more so with Landon’s presence in her father’s home. Her pre-kindergarten and kindergarten teachers noted the child’s inner struggle through observing – and documenting — her growing anxiety, frequent crying and declining grades. They associated the child’s behaviors with time she had to spend at her father’s, and particularly with “Miss Hannah.”
“That little girl would tell anyone who would listen to her that, ‘Miss Hannah is mean to me,’” ADA Africk told jurors in opening statements Tuesday. Bella feared telling her father about it until the day before she died.
On the evening of April 25, 2023, while Bella’s father worked late at his job as an accountant in Kenner, Landon again watched over the children. The children’s paternal grandmother picked up the girls from school and spent the afternoon with them before dropping them off at their home.
The grandmother departed at about 7:30 p.m., Jefferson Parish Sheriff’s Office homicide detectives learned. They developed a timeline of the night’s events based on footage they obtained from numerous residential surveillance systems in the Imperial Woods subdivision.
Landon killed Bella soon after her grandmother departed. At about 9:30 p.m., according to video surveillance footage at the Donelon Drive home, Landon emerged pulling a blue canvas wagon holding the bucket in which she forced Bella’s 48-pound body.
Dressed in a pink long sleeve shirt, black tights and white knee-high boots, Landon pulled the wagon less than ¼-mile away to Bella’s biological mother’s home one street over. She placed the bucket on the front lawn at about 9:35 p.m., and returned to the Donelon Drive residence towing the empty wagon.
She departed the residence at about 9:45 p.m., never to return (at one point during the evening, she told Bella’s sister that she was going to Florida in the morning). Bella’s father arrived home from his job about five minutes after Landon walked away. He went straight to bed without checking on his daughters. He assumed that Landon was sleeping on the sofa.
Her whereabouts during the following two hours are unknown. Landon walked into the Harahan Police Department headquarters on Jefferson Highway at about 11:45 p.m. She was uncooperative with the officers who questioned her and provided aliases. She agreed to be sent to East Jefferson General Hospital, where she underwent a brief mental examination and was committed but was given no medication.
When Bella’s father woke up the following morning, he discovered that Bella and Landon were missing. He dressed his older daughter for school and brought her to her mother’s home. He contacted the Harahan Police Department at about 7:30 a.m., triggering an Amber Alert and a large police search that ranged from checking the cabinets in her father’s home to patrolling miles of the nearby Mississippi River batture.
It was Bella’s maternal grandmother, who rushed from her West Bank home to Harahan amid the frantic search for the missing child, who first noticed the bucket on the lawn at the foot of the driveway when she arrived at about 8:15 a.m.
Bella’s mother investigated the bucket, saw blood on its exterior. She was unable to unscrew its lid. She instinctively knew it was her second-born.
She called Bella’s father. He arrived moments later with Harahan police officers. A sergeant removed the bucket’s lid and found Bella’s body, clad in pink pajamas with white polka dots.
After viewing residential video security footage of Landon leaving the bucket on the lawn the night before, Sheriff’s Office homicide detectives learned that Landon was at East Jefferson General Hospital. They arrested her there later that day.
Detectives learned that after she killed Bella the night before, Landon called her sister in Alabama about contacting her lawyer. She also told her sister that she sealed her cellphone in a plastic bag and buried it in a vacant corner lot next to a Y-shaped tree in the neighborhood. That lawyer contacted the Sheriff’s Office Homicide Division commander to report it.
Soon after, detectives recovered the phone. Investigating the phone’s data, the Sheriff’s Office later found that shortly before she killed Bella, Landon video-recorded the child in her bedroom crying, repeating over and over through her tears, “I want my grandma.” In turn, Landon placed a bath towel at the bottom of Bella’s bedroom door to dampen the sound of her cries.
They found that Landon used a search engine on the cellphone to repeatedly research a criminal defense attorney’s trial preparation services, after seeing his name in an online news story. She did so even as she sent text messages to Bella’ father, telling him the children were tucked in their beds and that the tooth fairy had visited Bella’s older sister.
She sent text messages to two of her stripper friends after she killed Bella. “Always remember me as Valentina,” and “I’ll always remember the good times we had,” she told them before deleting the text messages in her phone – messages that the Sheriff’s Office Digital Forensic Unit recovered.
Landon also called her ex-boyfriend’s mother who was raising her two biological children in Florida. “I’m at peace with what I’ve decided to do,” Landon cryptically told the woman shortly before killing Bella. (That ex-boyfriend is not the father of her children).
The Sheriff’s Office Crime Lab concluded through DNA analysis that it was Landon’s blood was on the bucket.
The Jefferson Parish Coroner’s Office determined that Bella died from asphyxia due to strangulation and blunt-force trauma. The pathologist found numerous bruises on Bella’s head and abrasions on her neck that were indicative of the child’s fingernails scratching against Landon’s hands while she was being strangled.
The autopsy also revealed that Bella still may have been alive, although unconscious, when Landon folded her little body and stuffed it in the bucket head first.
At trial, her attorneys argued that because of a mental illness, Landon did not know right from wrong when she killed Bella. They provided testimony from a forensic psychiatrist who evaluated Landon 13 times, with the first meeting occurring three days after Landon killed Bella. The psychiatrist concluded that Landon suffers from mental disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder rooted in her childhood in a Khmer Rouge death camp in her native Cambodia.
The psychiatrist asserted that Landon was in the throes of “a psychotic episode” when she killed Bella, primarily basing her assessment on her review of reports by Harahan police and the doctors who interacted and evaluated her soon after the murder. Landon claimed to lack memory of what happened, including pulling the wagon with Bella’s remains in the bucket. Landon did claim to recall Bella clawing at her own neck and to holding Bella’s body while listening to Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata, the defense psychiatrist told jurors.
However, when asked under cross-examination by ADA Truhe whether the psychiatrist could definitively say Landon could not distinguish right from wrong when she killed Bella, the psychiatrist said, “At that moment, no. I can’t tell that.”
In rebuttal, ADA Africk provided the testimony of Dr. Gina Manguno-Mire, who was qualified as an expert in forensic psychology. Dr. Manguno-Mire met with Landon for a total of 22 hours, reviewed numerous records and evidence in the criminal case, and interviewed people who knew Landon at the time she killed Bella.
Landon has a personality disorder, Dr. Manguno-Mire testified, but the legal question is whether that condition left Landon incapable of knowing right from wrong. Her conclusion: Landon was sane when she killed Bella. Based on her actions leading up to and after the murder, she was aware that she knew what she was doing was wrong.
“It’s my opinion that she understood the consequences of her actions at the time,” Dr. Manguno-Mire testified.
Dr. Manguno-Mire found that Landon was malingering, meaning she was feigning a mental defect. She diagnosed Landon as having a major depressive disorder and narcissistic, histrionic and borderline personality disorders, which tied into a fear of abandonment.
Landon felt her relationship with Bella’s father was jeopardized because of Bella, the psychologist opined. Bella, diagnosed with separation disorder because of her parents’ split, was in counseling with a child psychologist in the weeks before she died. Bella disclosed in the sessions that Landon was mean to her. With the help of counseling, Bella worked up the courage to open up to her father about Landon. That in turn led her father to confront Landon. He told her he would “reassess” their relationship if he heard this from his daughter again.
Landon killed Bella the following day.
“This isn’t a woman who is outside her faculties,” ADA Africk told jurors Thursday. “This is a woman who is pissed off and evil.”
In addition to the first-degree murder charge, Landon was convicted of two counts of obstruction of justice, one for removing Bella’s body from the murder scene and the other for burying her cellphone. Both actions were undertaken to hinder the criminal investigation – more evidence showing that Landon knew right from wrong.
Judge Nancy Miller of the 24th Judicial District Court set Landon’s sentencing for May 6.
Assistant District Attorneys Rachel Africk, Lindsay Truhe and Alyssa Aleman prosecuted the case.